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2013年考研英语真题有哪些?今天考研机构给大家带来2011的政治真题,希望对大家有所帮助。

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2013年考研英语真题有哪些?

2013年考研英语真题有哪些?来源: 海文考研

2021-11-05

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2013年考研英语真题有哪些?今天考研机构给大家带来2011的政治真题,希望对大家有所帮助。


2013年考研英语真题


Section I Use of English:Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank andmark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predictedin 1975 that electronic means of payment“would soon revolutionize the very___3___ of money itself,”only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?



Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.



Fourth,electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access acomputer database and to alter information ___15___ there.The fact that  this is not an ___16___ occurrence, means that dishonest persons  might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own.The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating  our privacy.


1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise。2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around。3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role。4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse。5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady。6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on。7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive。8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant。9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print。10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down。11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when。12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn。13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though。14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease。15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed。16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear。17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return。18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D]justification。19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail



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